Demand for services has exploded in the past few decades as
Britons have an increasing number of reasons to exchange large sums of pounds
into, mostly, dollars or euros.
This is because more
people are buying and selling property abroad and need to move the deposit, or
the proceeds. There’s also a need for regular sums to be transferred, which
could be from a pension or savings moved to help pay bills or an overseas mortgage.
Because of increasing
migration, be it from the UK to Australia or Florida or Poland to Britain,
there’s also increased demand for smaller payments be made to families.
Here’s the catch.
Transferring money between banks accounts in one country is easy, with payments
made using a wide array of platforms – over the phone, from a desktop computer
or on a smartphone. However, it is not quite as simple when it comes to
transferring money overseas.
The alternative is an
array of specialist brokers, which makes up the other 20pc of the market,
Currencies Direct, Moneycorp, the Post Office, Hifx and the newer, no-frills
operations such as Transferwise.
There are several
factors involved that are worth thinking about before making the transfer. Fees
and exchange rates need to be considered which are significantly different
depending on what provider you choose to make your payment. Other things to
consider are how much you need to transfer, how quickly you need the money to
arrive and whether it is a one off payment or needs to be carried out regularly
– all of these carry different costs and will affect how you decide to pay.
What do I need to make the transfer?
To make an overseas
payment, you will need:
1.
Your bank details
2.
Recipient’s details – name, address, name and address of bank,
country they hold the account in. You will also need their International Bank
Account Number (IBAN) and Bank Identifier Code (BIC)
What fees are involved with the banks?
Typically, providers can
charge a fee which is made clear. The fees differ depending on what country the
payment is being made to (it can be more expensive outside Europe), how much
money is being sent and how fast it needs to be received.
Bank
Fee for European transfers
Fee for rest of world transfers
Natwest
£10
£22
Halifax
£9.50
£9.50
Barclays
£25
£40
Nationwide
£20
£20
HSBC
£0 (if both sender and recipient have HSBC account), £4 if not*
£0 (if both sender and recipient have HSBC account), £4 if not*
Santander
£25
£25
RBS
£10
£22 (£30 for express payments)
High street bank
overseas payments charges
* Online payments
There’s also differences
if you make payments online or in branch. For example, Lloyds charges £10 for
payments of less than £5,000 and £17.50 on amounts above this if the
transaction is made online. However, transfers made in branch or on the phone
cost more – a £20 fee for payments below £5,000 and £35 on higher transfers.
In the same way, HSBC
customers who make payments into an oversea HSBC account in branch must pay a
£20 fee. To any other bank it costs £9 to countries in the EEA (European
Economic Area – the EU plus a few other countries) and £30 to those outside.
A less visible “fee”
will also apply which is connected to the exchange rate. Not every service
offers the same exchange rate, which changes by the second. This marked-up rate
often goes unpublished which means it is often referred to as a “hidden fee”.
Your bank should tell
you the exchange rate when it is asked, but unless customers ring up every
provider for a quote, it is difficult to compare which one is offering the best
rate.
Andrew Hagger of
MoneyComms says customers tend to look to their bank first as they assume all
charge similar amounts. However, this is not the case and Hagger suggests the
system is akin to that of an overdraft in that “the tariffs are all different
and the customer is bamboozled with rate and fee combinations and doesn’t know
which service to choose”.
Hagger added: “I think
the key message is to use a specialist foreign currency specialist and avoid
the high street banks – it’s just one of many services that banks offer but
it’s not their bread and butter and hence their prices are not competitive.”
There may also be a
charge to receive the payment – the beneficiary will pay this unless you choose
the “sender to pay all costs” option.
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How safe is currency exchange?
Deposits held in a bank
or building society are protected under European law. They are bound to insure
funds up to €100,000.
With other money
transfer services, the rules are slightly different. They are not committed to
hold deposits in the same way as banks – they are just transferring money which
means they are not covered by EU regulation.
The companies may be
“authorised” or “registered” by the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA), which
are very different things.
An FCA “authorised”
service means your funds cannot be “co-mingled” – they must be kept separate
from the company’s money for two working days. At the end of this time, the
cash must be safeguarded and held in a different bank account. This means that
if the company goes bust, your money would be easy to untangle and you should
get it back.
Companies that are FCA
“registered” do not offer any protection.
You can check which
companies are regulated on the FCA .
The list of major
currency exchange services that ARE authorised includes: Moneycorp, Western
Union, Transferwise, HiFX, Caxton FX, Halo, Currencies Direct and Moneygram.
Who provides
an overseas money exchange transfer service
Whether you are wanting
to transfer money abroad to a friend, or buy an overseas property, there are
several companies who offer the service and it is worth speaking to a few
before committing to the payment.
1.
Your bank – safe but
uncompetitive rates
While it might be easiest option to use your bank to make the overseas payment,
it may not be the best. The Money Advice Service suggests it is good for small,
regular payments, however there are fees involved which could stack up.
One way to cut costs is to find out if your bank has an overseas branch, like
HSBC.
2.
Specialist brokers –
best for transfers over £5,000 but shop around
For those planning on transferring large amounts – moving savings abroad or
buying a property – it is worth tracking down the best exchange rate from a
specialist broker. Exchange rates change daily, but with FX companies they are
easy to compare. It is worth shopping around as even the smallest mark-up could
make a large difference. Some of these firms, arguably, offer a more personal
service. Customers sometimes get a personal account manager, for instance.
With large sums at
stake, be sure you are dealing with an FCA authorised company. A firm that is
simply registered will offer no protection. For those who are nervous, find out
what your bank is offering and compare. However, Jason Porter, director of
expat wealth planner Blevin Franks, says you’re unlikely to get a good rate as
banks do not generate sufficient profit from large, one off payments.
3.
Online services –
attractive rates but no face to face service
Low-cost, online services are less well known but can charge more competitive
prices thanks to lower overheads. This is where you’re more likely to find
companies that are only registered and not authorised.
Firms are likely to have
transfer limits. For example, Transferwise allows transactions up to £1m
whereas FairFx has a limit of £250,000. Regardless of the amount, make sure you
establish if the service has the funds you need to transfer before going ahead.
Exchange rate contracts, orders
and plans
A forward exchange
contract (FEC) or simply, a “forward’ is designed to protect customers against
fluctuating exchange rates. This could prove useful when making future
payments, such as purchasing a new-build which could require stage payments for
12-18 months while the property is being finished.
The price paid for the
currency is agreed on the day and then remains valid for up to two years.
To illustrate why
customers might be wise to consider a forward exchange contract, the Financial
Ombudsman had this to say: “We recently saw a case where a consumer had sent
money in sterling for a house purchase in Australia.
“They didn’t opt to
convert the money in advance and were subsequently horrified to find themselves
£20,000 short when the money was converted. We didn’t uphold the complaint as
the bank hadn’t made an error and had highlighted the options.”
For overseas transfers
of more than £5,000 consider a specialist broker for better exchange rates than
your bank can offer Photo: (c) Vasiliki Varvaki
Blevin Franks’ Mr Porter
also recommends looking at other options, depending on what you need to make
the transfer for.
1.
Spot contract. This allows you to buy or sell currency ‘on-the-spot’ to be paid
immediately or on the ‘spot date’, which is usually two business days later.
It’s ideal for people who need to transfer money quickly, and enable you to buy
foreign currency immediately.
2.
Stop loss order. This type of order allows you to protect your losses if the
exchange rate works against you. Customers can set a limit of the minimum and
maximum rate they require to make the transaction, which is useful for those
who want to make a large transfer but with no time constraints.
3.
Regular payment plan. This plan is suitable
for those making regular transfers, like paying an overseas mortgage or moving
UK pension payments abroad. The exchange rate can be fixed for two years and is
usually offered at a competitive rate. However, once you’ve agreed to the plan,
you are locked in. Mr Porter suggests considering anything that might affect
your monthly transactions, like mortgage payments.
Marianne Gilmore,
director of Moneycorp, said: “There are more flexible alternatives available to
expats who expect to see more advantageous rates in the near future, such as a
‘market watch’, ‘limit order’ or a ‘stop loss’, which allow you to exchange
once rates reach a previously agreed level.
“However, it is worth
noting that a market watch is not a firm order to buy or sell a currency. If
the rate you have asked to be watched is reached outside trading hours, you may
in fact miss the target rate you are looking out for, unless it is still
available once normal next working day office hours resume.
“Limit orders and stop
losses are firm orders and can form part of a strategy to target a best-case
scenario rate of exchange (limit order), or worst case (stop loss) where you
cannot afford for the rate to move any further away from a certain exchange rate.
Both are excellent tools and are worthy of serious consideration; a) to
potentially achieve an advantageous target rate that is not currently
available; and b) to limit downside risk if the rates move adversely against a
client. “
Source: The Standard Times
Website: http://www.salemstandard.com/
Date: 16/11/2015
Time: 18:15 GMT
